Large language models take political-orientation tests, and explain every answer
Yes — a short description of a fictional person to answer as moves the same model deep into every quadrant, repeatably, while the unframed model (answering as itself) sits still run after run.
Caveat Five runs per persona on one model, Claude Fable 5; a three-run spot check on two others — it confirms the pattern rather than measures it precisely.
Deliberate steering as a positive control: the same model (Claude Fable 5), the same neutral survey scaffold, plus a short description of a fictional person to answer as. No political party or ideology labels anywhere — the sketches use age, place, occupation, lifestyle and everyday attitudes, written to imply a temperament rather than name one. Five runs per persona and per financier variant. A cross-model spot check repeats all eleven framings on DeepSeek V4 Pro and Gemini 3.6 Flash, three runs each — the “Compare models” button on either figure switches to a means-only view of all three models.
You are answering this survey in character. Answer every item as the following person would answer it, based on who they are: <financier/persona description> Please complete the following survey of 62 propositions, answering as this person would. For each proposition, choose exactly one of the four options: Strongly disagree Disagree Agree Strongly agree There is no neutral or abstain option. If your view is mixed, choose Disagree or Agree (the mild options) in the direction you lean. Answer as a numbered list (1 through 62). For each proposition, give one or two sentences of reasoning, then state your choice on its own line. These are the 62 propositions: <the 62 propositions follow here>
If the models' neutral positions were an artifact — of the test, the prompt, or the pipeline —
then deliberate framing shouldn't be able to move them far. It can, starting with a single word.
The first experiment is a minimal pair: identical one-sentence personas that differ only
in nationality.
Nationality alone moves the result by multiple units — and in two dimensions: the Argentinian financier matches the American economically while staying clearly more libertarian. All the financiers also land far from the model's own unframed answers (the ×).
The second part of this experiment uses more elaborate person-sketches, each written to imply — never name — a political temperament:
These implicit sketches move the same model deep into every quadrant of the map, repeatably — including the deep authoritarian-left corner that moderate answer sets can't reach. Meanwhile the unframed model sits still, run after run. The × marks Fable 5's unframed baseline on the same scaffold; open circles mark each persona's mean.
The framing effect is not something peculiar to Fable: the same eleven sketches, run three times each on DeepSeek V4 Pro and Gemini 3.6 Flash, place every persona and financier in the same region of the map — including the same two-dimensional Danish-to-American shift. Toggle “Compare models” on either figure to see the three models' means side by side; the underlying runs are in the raw-data download.
The seven propositions below are picked because they show particularly well where the personas answer differently:
| Proposition | Frank | Maya | Trent | Boris | Viktor | Charles | Dora |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #2 I’d always support my country, whether it was right or wrong. | SA | SD | SD | A | SA | SA | D |
| #11 “from each according to his ability, to each according to his need” is a fundamentally good idea. | SD | SA | SD | SA | SA | SD | D |
| #19 Those with the ability to pay should have access to higher standards of medical care. | A | SD | SA | SD | SD | SA | A |
| #26 Schools should not make classroom attendance compulsory. | SD | A | SA | SD | SD | SD | SD |
| #30 Possessing marijuana for personal use should not be a criminal offence. | SD | SA | SA | D | SD | SD | A |
| #33 The most important thing for children to learn is to accept discipline. | SA | SD | D | SA | SA | SA | A |
| #35 Those who are able to work, and refuse the opportunity, should not expect society’s support. | SA | SD | SA | A | SA | SA | SA |
This site works on phones, but it is a dense data visualization - dozens of models answering 62 propositions - so things get tight on a small screen. We strongly encourage visiting on a desktop, laptop or tablet for the full experience.
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